Ch 7 · Networking
Bandwidth vs setup time
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Two different private-connectivity problems, two different tools.

Private Google Access reaches Google APIs; Cloud NAT handles general internet egress.

OptionBandwidthSetup time
HA VPN~3 Gbps/tunnelMinutes to hours
Dedicated Interconnect10-200 GbpsWeeks
Partner Interconnect50 Mbps-50 GbpsDays to weeks
Private Service Connect goes further than Private Google Access — a service (Google's, another org's, or your own across VPCs) is consumed via a private IP, no peering or public exposure needed.